INCISION & DRAINAGE OF SUPERFICIAL ABSCESSES
An abscess is a simple collection of necrotic tissue in a liquefied status; most often infected (with purulent material-pus). Apart from the local symptoms of pain, swelling, redness and limitations of movements due to the location, systemic symptoms like fever are not uncommon. The best treatment for any abscess or collection of pus is to drain the same with a liberal incision with dependent drainage. Once an abscess reaches the stage of collection of purulent material in liquefied status it is seldom possible to treat with antibiotics or by any other means.
WHEN IS I&D NECESSARY FOR A SUPERFICIAL ABSCESS?
I&D is necessary for a superficial abscess if it is large, painful, or does not go away with antibiotics or other conservative treatments.
HOW IS THE PROCEDURE PERFORMED?
The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia. The area around the abscess is cleaned and numbed with an injection of local anesthetic. Then, a small incision is made over the abscess, and a surgical instrument is used to break up and remove the pus and infected material. Once the abscess has been completely drained, the area is cleaned and a sterile dressing is applied.
IS I&D PAINFUL?
The procedure should not be painful due to the use of local anesthesia to numb the area. However, some discomfort may be felt during and after the procedure.
WHAT ARE THE RISKS OF I&D?
The risks of I&D include bleeding, infection, and scarring. In rare cases, the infection can spread to other parts of the body.
HOW LONG DOES IT TAKE TO RECOVER FROM I&D?
The recovery time can vary depending on the size and location of the abscess. Most people can resume normal activities within a few days to a week after the procedure.
WHAT SHOULD I DO AFTER THE PROCEDURE?
After the procedure, it is important to keep the area clean and dry. Follow any specific instructions given by your healthcare provider, such as changing the dressing or taking antibiotics. It is also important to monitor for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or fever, and to contact your healthcare provider if you experience any of these symptoms.